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Multiple ChoiceBeginner 45s

Vertical vs horizontal scaling limit

What is the fundamental limit that eventually forces teams from vertical scaling to horizontal scaling?
Options
  1. 1Because a vertically scaled machine cannot attach SSDs or NVMe storage, which caps its usable throughput regardless of CPU
  2. 2A single machine has a hard ceiling on CPU, memory, and I/O, and cost grows super-linearly past that point
  3. 3Because adding resources vertically forces the team to rewrite the application in a compiled language to exploit the hardware
  4. 4Because spreading load horizontally makes a system exempt from CAP, so consistency and availability hold together

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