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Multiple ChoiceIntermediate 45s

Circuit breaker states

A circuit breaker trips to OPEN after repeated downstream failures. What does it do next before allowing traffic again?
Options
  1. 1It immediately retries all queued requests in a tight loop with no backoff and no probe limit at all
  2. 2It stays open permanently until an operator manually restarts the whole service to clear the state
  3. 3After a cooldown it moves to HALF-OPEN, allowing a few probe requests; success closes it, failure reopens it
  4. 4It switches all traffic to the fallback database until the downstream dependency recovers again

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